Jumat, 15 Juni 2012

Cara Belajar Bahasa Inggris

         English is a language learning is very important in the world of work, because the English will be the international language, but many people underestimate the English language as most people think that learning English is difficult and there is also a thought "to what we learn while in a foreign country using the language alone is not true ". Here's how to learn English well.

         Learning English the way it is mixed. Some people learn English by taking English dictionary everywhere, so just take it. There are people trying to learn English by memorizing the dictionary. Many people learn English by way of singing, there are many people learn English by the Kuta beach and direct chat with foreigners, there is more to college majoring in english, that children often learn through the pictures, there are many people who learn to read and read English lessons for free on the internet.Importantly, what are the ways we take in learning English is in the end we CAN English, "can" I mean in this case is able to speak English properly. Can be a little bit english is not good enough, have not been able to help us look for additional income from such English, unable to teach children. Conversely if your English language flows like water, then there is a sense of excitement in itself. One way to learn to speak good English is to get used to the English language at the moment we're megobrol, do not have any conversation using English.

         You certainly have a way to learn English. I would never say a way of learning English is bad. What is important once again I say it is the RESULT. How many. If the way you think about how successful the change. The most effective way in learning English is a "learning continues to be". May change the way this way, continued to learn until it can be.

         I would just encourage you to help YOU find your own way is the fastest and the most fit with your own self. And it will not regardless of Intention is very powerful to actually speak English. Without a very strong intention, believe me, you learned 10 years did not go smoothly. Already much evidence, we Elementary school, junior high school to college a dozen years her learn English, and many people when asked if the English language can be relied upon? And he said, "little bit". It certainly was not the intention at the beginning of it, still learning the language just need a dozen years and can only be a little bit but it's just learning to talk, listen, learn to write and read.

         Again Intention, or desire, or volition. If you want to be English, and really want to be, and wanted to be sure, and very strong desire that you own then you will automatically find the proper ways for you to do.Well, after a strong desire to be english teranan had been in, and you've found a way what he would take such a course nearest you, or buy the tapes, or the practice directly to your friends who are able, or forced self-force to write or maybe the way that you'll find you can make it with good English language teaching elementary school children, or whatever way you find the next step is actually doing what you intend it. Not enough just to want and wish or intention is not it?

Jumat, 16 Maret 2012

Conditional Sentences


Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled. There are three types of Conditional Sentences.

Kalimat-kalimat bersyarat juga dikenal sebagai Conditional Clauses atau If Clauses.Mereka digunakan untuk mengungkapkan yang tindakan dalam klausul utama (tanpa jika) hanya dapat terjadi jika kondisi tertentu (dengan jika) dipenuhi.Ada tigajenis Conditional Sentences.
Dalam tata bahasa, kalimat kondisional adalah kalimat membahas implikasi faktual atau situasi hipotetis dan konsekuensinya. Bahasa menggunakan berbagai konstruksi kondisional dan bentuk kata kerja (seperti mood bersyarat) untuk membentuk kalimat tersebut. Kalimat bersyarat penuh mengandung dua klausa: kondisi atau protasis, dan konsekuensi atau apodosis. Jika hujan [kondisi], (maka) piknik akan dibatalkan [konsekuensi]. Sintaktis, kondisi ini klausa bawahan, dan konsekuensinya adalah klausa utama. Namun, sifat dari seluruh kalimat yang terutama ditentukan oleh sifat protasis (kondisi) (tegang dan derajat factualness).



 
Conditional Tipe I

Dalam konstruksi, klausa kondisi mengungkapkan kondisi kebenaran yang tidak terverifikasi. Kata kerja dalam klausa kondisi di masa lalu tegang (dengan interpretasi lampau) atau dalam waktu sekarang (dengan interpretasi waktu sekarang atau masa depan). Klausa hasil bisa dalam, masa lalu, sekarang, atau masa depan. Umumnya, kalimat bersyarat dari kelompok ini adalah dalam dua kelompok, "bersyarat nol" dan potensi atau indikasi bersyarat, sering disebut "pertama kondisional" atau "kondisional 1". Kelas ini meliputi laporan universal (kedua klausa di masa sekarang, atau kedua klausa di masa lalu) dan prediksi.
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan pengandaian yang dibuat berdasarkan fakta di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan dating dan pengandaian ini bias saja terjadi. Klausa “if” biasanya dalam bentuk Present Simple Tense.

Rumus

If + simple present, subject + will + bare infinitive
atau
If + simple present, subject + can / may / must + bare infinitive


Contoh:

  • If I have time today, I will phone my friend. = I will phone my friend, if I have time today.
  • If I go to England, I will buy some Cheddar cheese. = I will buy some Cheddar cheese, if I go to England.


Catatan: Kita tidak pernah menggunakan will, atau won’t dalam Klausa IF.





Conditional Tipe II

      Dalam konstruksi, klausa kondisi mengungkapkan suatu kondisi yang dikenal sebagai palsu, atau disajikan sebagai tidak mungkin. Klausa hasil berisi bentuk kata kerja kondisional akan terdiri dari (atau bisa, harus, mungkin) ditambah dengan kata kerja utama dalam bentuk dasar (infinitif tanpa ke).
Sebaliknya-ke-fakta menyajikan bersyarat, sering disebut sebagai "kedua kondisional" atau "kondisional 2", d
igunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah harapan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam klausa IF adalah Past Simple Tense.

Rumus

If + subject + simple past, subject + (would/ could/ might) + bare infinitive


Contoh:

  • If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. = I wouldn’t do that, if I were you.
  • If I had more time, I would do more on my websites. = I would do more on my websites, if I had more time.


Catatan: Jangan gunakan would atau wouldn’t dalam Klausa IF.





Conditional Tipe III

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah Past Perfect Tense.

Rumus

If + subject + past perfect, would/ could/ might + have + past participle
Atau
Had + subject + past participle, subject + would have + past participle


Contoh:

  • If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed. = You would have failed, if I hadn’t helped you.
  • If it had been sunny, we could have gone out. = We could have gone out, if it had been.


Catatan: Jangan gunakan would have atau wouldn’t have, dalam Klausa IF.



Referensi

                           Andri, Yelvi Z. BukuPintar Grammar: Untuk Pemula.
                                                   Transmedia,2010.Jakarta
                          
Cyssco, Dhanny R. “English Grammar Practice for TOEFL” (2000), Puspa
                                                           Swara, Angota IKAPI